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The Watershed · Learning together

History, side by side.

Explore the civilizations of the ancient world alongside the events of the Bible. Scroll through the ages, then tap any card to look closer.

Civilizations & context Biblical storyDates marked “c.” are approximate.
01 / 09c. 3000–2000 BCE

The first cities

Rivers, writing, and the ancient world of Genesis

The stone face of the Great Pyramid of Khufu under a blue sky
The Great Pyramid of Khufu, Egypt · Old KingdomPhoto: Gary Todd · CC0

In the wider world

In the biblical story

02 / 09c. 2000–1500 BCE

Families & promises

A world of kingdoms, trade routes, and the patriarch narratives

In the wider world

In the biblical story

03 / 09c. 1500–1100 BCE

Exodus & settlement

Egyptian power and Canaanite cities in the Late Bronze Age

Ram-headed sphinxes and columns at the Karnak temple complex in Egypt
Karnak temple complex, Egypt · Built across many erasPhoto: Mustang Joe · CC0

In the wider world

In the biblical story

04 / 09c. 1100–930 BCE

Kings & a capital

The biblical account of Saul, David, and Solomon

In the wider world

In the biblical story

05 / 09c. 930–722 BCE

Two kingdoms

Israel and Judah amid rising Assyrian power

Ancient Assyrian carved stone relief in a museum
Assyrian palace relief · Ashurnasirpal IIPhoto: Daderot · CC0

In the wider world

In the biblical story

06 / 09c. 722–539 BCE

Exile & hope

From Assyrian rule to Babylon’s capture of Jerusalem

In the wider world

In the biblical story

07 / 09539–332 BCE

Return & rebuilding

Judea becomes part of the Persian Empire

Surviving stone doorways and columns at Persepolis in Iran
Persepolis, Iran · Achaemenid imperial centerPhoto: Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

In the wider world

In the biblical story

08 / 09332–63 BCE

A changing world

Greek-speaking kingdoms and the years between the Testaments

In the wider world

In the biblical story

09 / 0963 BCE–100 CE

Jesus & the early church

The New Testament in a Roman-ruled Mediterranean world

Restored Roman theater at Caesarea Maritima
Roman theater at Caesarea Maritima · Restored sitePhoto: Zairon · CC BY-SA 4.0

In the wider world

In the biblical story

39 entries across 9 historical periods